ASSESSMENT OF ROAD TRAFFIC RULES COMPLIANCE AMONG SOME SELECTED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DRIVERS IN ZARIA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

Abstract

This research was motivated by the persistent rise in road traffic accidents in Zaria Metropolis, often attributed to human factors, particularly drivers’ disregard for traffic regulations. The study assessed the attitudes of drivers of Federal Government organizations toward road traffic rules in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State. Studies in Kaduna, Ilorin and Abeokuta revealed low compliance level of traffic regulations. A total of 120 drivers were sampled using purposive and stratified sampling techniques across government institutions in Zaria, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The analysis covered socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of traffic rules, possession of valid driver’s licenses, driving experience, and compliance with traffic regulations such as speed limits. Findings revealed that most respondents (33.3.%) were aged 45 54 years, with 51.7% having secondary education and 33.3% tertiary education. In terms of driving experience, 46.7% had between 10–20 years of practice, while 30.0% had more than 20 years. The majority (72.5%) demonstrated adequate knowledge of traffic rules, and 88.3% possessed valid licenses. However, only 58.2% believed traffic rule enforcement was consistent, while compliance with speed limits showed 55% always complied, 31% sometimes, and 14% rarely or never. These findings indicate a generally positive disposition toward road safety among drivers, though lapses in enforcement and partial compliance remain challenges. The study concludes that regular monitoring, refresher training programs, and stricter enforcement of traffic regulations are necessary to improve road safety culture within government organizations.