Abstract

This paper focuses on the decriminalization of Cannabis in Nigeria, a myth or reality. It becomes necessary considering the recent calls by some eminent political actors and the move by the National Assembly for the decriminalisation of the cultivation and use of the weeds in one hand and considering negative socio-economic factors associated to its abuse. The paper seeks to consider the two divergent positions with a view to juxtaposing same for a better, reasonable, humane and more prudent position for the benefit of the majority if not the generality of Nigerian citizens. In order to achieve the desired objectives, the paper adopted both doctrinal and empirical research methodologies. Having carefully examined the various literary work, legal frameworks dealing with the topical issue, as well as the received data, it is the humble observation of the paper that, at present, the issue of decriminalization of Cannabis  in Nigeria appears to be a mere myth rather than reality. However, as the matter may likely be subject of reoccurring phenomenon influenced by political actors, it is the humble views and recommendation of the paper that, factors such as, lack of government will power, shortage of manpower of the law enforcement agencies responsible for fight against illicit drugs and psychotropic substances, inadequate funding and systemic corruption need to be considered and addressed, otherwise the idea of decriminalization of Cannabis  in Nigeria may seem to be a myth rather than reality.