Evaluation of Factors Influencing Changes in Land Surface Temperature at Gas Flaring Sites in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

This research investigates factors that can affect changes in Land Surface Temperature (LST) retrieved from satellites data at 11 gas flaring sites in Rivers State, Nigeria. 8 Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM), 22 Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and 4 Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager and Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI-TIRS) data from 14/12/1984 to 05/02/2022 with < 3 % cloud cover were used. LST was derived from the atmospherically corrected thermal band; difference between vegetation LST at 60m from the flare stack and vegetation LST at 450m from the flare stack was computed as (𝛿LST60-450m). Available factors that can affect (𝛿LST60-450m) considered are facility size, flare stack height and time. Pairwise linear regression analysis was applied to the relationship between each of the factor considered and (𝛿LST60-450m) in North, East, South, and West directions with 𝛼 = 0.01 to obtain r-values and p-values. Analysis of the relationships among multiple variables (x1 = month, x2 = facility size and x3 = stack height, y1 =(𝛿LST60-450mN) and y2 =(𝛿LST60-450mE) was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The results (r2 = 0.05, and p-value = 0.016) show that only 5 % of the variability in (𝛿LST60-450m) could be accounted for by the variables considered. From these results, it can be concluded that facility size, flare stack height and time could only account for 5 % of the variability in (𝛿LST60-450m) at the flaring sites examined.



Journal Title: Baze University Journal of Entrepreneurship & Interdisciplinary Studies

Category: Chemistry

ISSN: 2971-7124

Year of Establishment: 2022

Section: Centre for Foundation & Interdisciplinary Studies, Baze University.

Volume: 1

Issue: 2

Total Download: 0

Morakinyo, Barnabas Ojo, Lavender, Samantha & Abbott, Victor. 2024 Evaluation of Factors Influencing Changes in Land Surface Temperature at Gas Flaring Sites in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Baze University Journal of Entrepreneurship & Interdisciplinary Studies. 1 (2). 1-19. https://doi.org/10.61955/RIIKUF

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