This study specifically investigated the causes and consequences of fire disaster in three selected academic libraries in northern Nigeria. The study adopted a mixed research method, using documentary evidences, interview and a structured questionnaire as instruments for data collection. The findings of the study revealed a number of factors as causes of the fire disaster and the resultant effects on the libraries studied; the extent of damage, loss and recovery; as well as the state of preparedness of the libraries for fire prevention, protection and recovery. Based on the findings of the study and challenges identified, appropriate recommendations were offered for improvement, which include among others the formulation of a disaster management policy, provision of modern fire prevention and fighting equipment/facilities, proper training of library staff and sensitization of patrons on the effective use of the equipment/facilities available.